b わたしの英会話 - マンツーマン英会話スクール
Table of Contents  >  DAY SIX
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DAY SIX :
BUT and EXCEPT
DAY SIX

I’m back in London! Everything has been going well so far except that I’m nervous about the job interview. I texted Katie and she made me feel better.

day 6

Katie: How was the trip?

Belle: It went well, except that the airline lost my suitcase. They finally found it and delivered it to the hotel, though.

Katie: Wow, that was a close call. What are you going to wear to the meeting?

Belle: I brought some of my work clothes. What do you recommend?

Katie: Hmm. Anything but the blue suit you bought last week.

Belle: Are you kidding?! I love that suit! What’s wrong with it?

音声を聴く
Let’s Talk About It

How was Belle’s trip back to London?

What would you recommend that Belle wear to the job interview?

The Scoop

BUT and EXCEPT

The hotel is nice, but my room is a bit cold.

I like everything about London except the rainy weather.

Belle’s parents can eat anything except raw food.

The club was great, except for the long line to get in.

Her trip was good, except that the airline lost her luggage.

Tools: Pros and Cons

Traveling is fun, but ...

I like all vegetables and fruit, except ...

I want to travel anywhere in the world except...

My job is not bad, except for ...

I like Tokyo, except that ...

Dialogue

Complete the dialogue with but, except, except for or except that.

Katie: Nothing is wrong, ___________ the color. That blue is too flashy.

Belle: I like the black one, ___________ the fit. It’s a little too big.

Katie: Is it? It’s not bad ___________ it’s a little too conservative. Why don’t you wear the grey suit?

Belle: That would be perfect ___________ I forgot to pack the matching shoes!

Your Turn

Discuss the pros and cons of the topics below.

“The movie was good except for the ending.”

“Alaska is nice but it’s cold.”

my job - my apartment - movies - restaurants - my last trip

Day 6 :
BUT and EXCEPT

「~以外に」、「~を除いて」の意味をあらわすbutとexcept

Day6では、butとexceptを紹介します。どちらも簡単な単語だけどどうしてわざわざ??と思われるかもしれません。

特にbutについては??と思われるかもしれません。もっとも、これまで見たことのあるbutは「しかし」の意味をもった「接続詞」でしたが、本日学ぶのは、「前置詞」として働くbutについてです。前置詞の but / except / except for は、強い限定語(every / all / any /no / the last ) とセットで使用されると、「~以外に」、「~を除いて」という意味になります。

まず例文を見てみましょう。

■ 基本パターン

例1:Everybody arrived there but/except her.
(彼女以外全員がそこに到着した。)

例2:No one but/except me agreed to the plan.
(私以外誰もその計画に同意しなかった。)

■ 応用パターン

but の後には、動詞の原形や不定詞がくることもあります。

例3:I had no choice but to go there.
(そこに行くこと以外に選択の余地が無かった→そこへ行かざるをえなかった。)

例4:There was nothing for it but to leave NY.
(NYを去ること以外には何も無かった→NYを去るより他になかった。)

また、応用でexcept for は “但し書き”のような用法もあります。

例5:This is a great refrigerator, except for the design.
(デザインを別にすれば、これは素晴らしい冷蔵庫だ。)

例6:The copying of this CD is prohibited except for personal use.
(このCDの複製は禁じられています。なお、個人で楽しむ場合は除かれます。)