TOO and ENOUGH
Now that I have a regular job and a bigger paycheck, I’m looking for a new apartment. My place is too small. The guys and I looked at some ads, but I haven’t picked a place yet.
John: How about this place in Chelsea?
Belle: Chelsea is too far to commute from.
Brian: Here’s one in Soho. It’s near the station. It’s perfect for you!
Belle: This one? It’s way too expensive!
John: Here’s one that looks good, but it’s not big enough.
What’s wrong with Belle’s current apartment?
What kind of apartment does she want?
TOO and ENOUGH
too + adjective + to + verb.
This apartment is too noisy to sleep in.
too + adjective
It’s too expensive.
not + adjective + enough + to + verb
It’s not close enough to commute from.
not + adjective + enough
Brian’s place isn’t clean enough for Belle.
convenient enough | too close |
close enough | too far |
clean enough | too dirty |
John: Is this one in the East Village convenient ______________?
Belle: Hmm. It is, but it’s _____________ close to 2nd Avenue.
Brian: Here’s an ad with a picture. Does it look bright _____________?
Belle: Hey, that one looks decent ________________ to call about.
Tell your lesson partner about your house and about where you work. How do you like it?
“My office is too noisy to concentrate in.”
“My apartment is warm enough in the winter.”
TOO and ENOUGH
too … to ~構文と… enough to ~構文
Day 2は、too … to ~構文と… enough to ~構文を紹介します。
too … to ~構文
「あまりに…なので~できない」「~するには…すぎる」という意味になります。tooは「~すぎる」という意味の副詞で、too~to(不定詞)は「たいへん~なので…できない」という意味になります。一般的には、tooのあとには形容詞や副詞を置きます。
Belle is too shy to make a speech.
(ベルはとても恥ずかしがりなのでスピーチができません。)
… enough to ~構文
「~するほど十分に…」「十分…なので~できる」という意味になります。enoughは「十分な」の意味の副詞、形容詞で、~enough to(不定詞)は「…するほど十分に~」となります。「~」の部分には形容詞や副詞を置きます。
You are old enough to get your driver’s license.
(あなたは運転免許をとるのに十分な歳です。)
応用編~ so thatを用いた書き換えについて
too … to ~構文は,so … that ― can’t ~を用いて書き換えが可能。また、後ほどPJ4のDay1でも学びます。
Belle is too shy to make a speech.
→→ Belle is so shy that she cannot make a speech.
… enough to ~構文は,so … that ― can ~を用いて書き換えが可能。
You are old enough to get your driver’s license.
→→You are so old that you can get your driver’s license.